General: Units and dimensions,
dimensional analysis; least count, significant figures; Methods of measurement
and error analysis for physical quantities pertaining to the following
experiments: Experiments based on using Vernier calipers and screw gauge
(micrometer), Determination of g using simple pendulum, Young’s modulus by
Searle’s method, Specific heat of a liquid using calorimeter, focal length of a
concave mirror and a convex lens using u-v method, Speed of sound using
resonance column, Verification of Ohm’s law using voltmeter and ammeter, and
specific resistance of the material of a wire using meter bridge and post office
box.
Mechanics: Kinematics in one
and two dimensions (Cartesian coordinates only), projectiles; Uniform Circular
motion; Relative velocity.
Newton’s laws of motion; Inertial and uniformly
accelerated frames of reference; Static and dynamic friction; Kinetic and
potential energy; Work and power; Conservation of linear momentum and mechanical
energy.
Systems of particles; Centre of mass and its
motion; Impulse; Elastic and inelastic collisions.
Law of gravitation; Gravitational potential and
field; Acceleration due to gravity; Motion of planets and satellites in circular
orbits; Escape velocity.
Rigid body, moment of inertia, parallel and
perpendicular axes theorems, moment of inertia of uniform bodies with simple
geometrical shapes; Angular momentum; Torque; Conservation of angular momentum;
Dynamics of rigid bodies with fixed axis of rotation; Rolling without slipping
of rings, cylinders and spheres; Equilibrium of rigid bodies; Collision of point
masses with rigid bodies.
Linear and angular simple harmonic motions.
Hooke’s law, Young’s modulus.
Pressure in a fluid; Pascal’s law; Buoyancy;
Surface energy and surface tension, capillary rise; Viscosity (Poiseuille’s
equation excluded), Stoke’s law; Terminal velocity, Streamline flow, equation of
continuity, Bernoulli’s theorem and its applications.
Wave motion (plane waves only), longitudinal and
transverse waves, superposition of waves; Progressive and stationary waves;
Vibration of strings and air columns;Resonance; Beats; Speed of sound in gases;
Doppler effect (in sound).
Thermal physics: Thermal expansion of solids,
liquids and gases; Calorimetry, latent heat; Heat conduction in one dimension;
Elementary concepts of convection and radiation; Newton’s law of cooling; Ideal
gas laws; Specific heats (Cv and Cp for monoatomic and
diatomic gases); Isothermal and adiabatic processes, bulk modulus of gases;
Equivalence of heat and work; First law of thermodynamics and its applications
(only for ideal gases); Blackbody radiation: absorptive and emissive powers;
Kirchhoff’s law; Wien’s displacement law, Stefan’s law.
Electricity and magnetism:
Coulomb’s law; Electric field and potential; Electrical potential
energy of a system of point charges and of electrical dipoles in a uniform
electrostatic field; Electric field lines; Flux of electric field; Gauss’s law
and its application in simple cases, such as, to find field due to infinitely
long straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet and uniformly charged
thin spherical shell.
Capacitance; Parallel plate capacitor with and
without dielectrics; Capacitors in series and parallel; Energy stored in a
capacitor.
Electric current; Ohm’s law; Series and parallel
arrangements of resistances and cells; Kirchhoff’s laws and simple applications;
Heating effect of current.
Biot–Savart’s law and Ampere’s law; Magnetic
field near a current-carrying straight wire, along the axis of a circular coil
and inside a long straight solenoid; Force on a moving charge and on a
current-carrying wire in a uniform magnetic field.
Magnetic moment of a current loop; Effect of a
uniform magnetic field on a current loop; Moving coil galvanometer, voltmeter,
ammeter and their conversions.
Electromagnetic induction: Faraday’s law, Lenz’s
law; Self and mutual inductance; RC, LR and LC circuits with D.C. and A.C.
sources.
Optics: Rectilinear propagation
of light; Reflection and refraction at plane and spherical surfaces; Total
internal reflection; Deviation and dispersion of light by a prism; Thin lenses;
Combinations of mirrors and thin lenses; Magnification.
Wave nature of light: Huygen’s principle,
interference limited to Young’s double-slit experiment.
Modern physics: Atomic nucleus;
Alpha, beta and gamma radiations; Law of radioactive decay; Decay constant;
Half-life and mean life; Binding energy and its calculation; Fission and fusion
processes; Energy calculation in these processes.
Photoelectric effect; Bohr’s theory of
hydrogen-like atoms; Characteristic and continuous X-rays, Moseley’s law; de
Broglie wavelength of matter waves.
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